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Weekly Torah

To Earn the Blessing of Wealth

Boruch Twersky

The Torah tells us (Deuteronomy 15, 7); 'If there shall be a destitute person among you…you shall not harden your heart or close your hand against your destitute brother. Rather you shall open your hand to him, you shall lend him his requirement, whatever is lacking to him. Beware lest there be a lawless though in your heart… and you will look malevolently upon your destitute brother and refuse to give him...You shall surely give him, and let your heart not feel bad when you give him, for in return for this matter, G-d will bless you in all your deeds and in your every matter…

The Torah promises that if we support the poor, G-d will bless us and bring us success in all that we do. This is a rare promise. Amongst the 613 commandments (mitzvos) of the Torah, rarely does the Torah tell us exactly which reward we will receive for keeping the mitzvos. Charity however is an exception. G-d so strongly desires that we give charity and help the poor, that he encourages us to give by promising us wealth and success in compensation of the charity we give. (There are many other benefits which we earn whenever we give charity. However emphasized in the Torah is the reward of wealth and success.)

It is a common Jewish custom to go to a tzaddik, a righteous leader, and to ask him for a blessing. It is believed that the recipient of the blessing will earn success and good fortune because of the blessing he received from the saintly man, who has the power to bless people. When one gives charity however, he will earn the very best blessing; he will be blessed directly from G-d, and what could possibly be a better blessing than that?!

'The blessings of G-d bring wealth'. When a person gives money to charity, he should not feel as though he is loosing. On the contrary, he is investing towards muchgreater wealth, because he will be earning G-d's blessings for wealth and success.

There is a phenomenal excerpt from the Talmud which emphasizes this point (Tanis 9); "Rabbi Yochonon met with the child of his dear friend, Reish Lakish.

'What phrase of Torah did you learn today?' Rabbi Yochonon asked the child.

'Assar Ti'asser' (Deuteronomy 14) the young boy replied.

Although the young lad had learned the phrase, he didn’t know its meaning, so he asked Rabbi Yochonon; 'What does 'Assar Ti'asser' mean?'

'It means give a tenth of your money to charity, so you will turn out to become rich'.

'How do you know?' asked the child.

'Test it, and see for yourself' Rabbi Yochonon answered.

'May we test G-d' the young child asked. 'Doesn’t the Torah commands us; 'do not test G-d'?

Rabbi Yochonon replied; 'Charity is an exception, as it is written by the prophet Malachi (3, 10); 'Test me if you will, says G-d, the Master of the Legions, see if I do not open up for you the windows of the heavens and pour out upon you blessing without end.'

We follow G-d with sincerity, and we do not test His ways. We trust that G-d only means our good, and whatever happens to us, and whatever G-d asks for, we know it is just and good and it is for our benefit, and we do not test this fact, to prove that it is true. However in regards to G-d's request that we give charity, G-d gives us the permission to test Him, and to see for ourselves the truth of G-d's promise that those who give charity will be blessed with wealth and success.

Rabbi Chaim Voloziner, one of the great students of Rabbi Eliyahu Gaon of Vilna, said; 'Although there are exceptions, however in every generation there are several testimony to the fact that charity brings wealth...'

The contrary is also true. If someone does not give charity, he will loose money, and his wealth will diminish.

The Talmud teaches; 'The salt of money is to lessen'. Years ago, foods, such as fish and meat, were preserved from spoilage by covering them with salt. The Talmud says 'the salt of money', in other words, the preservation of money, 'is to lessen', to give charity. This will preserve one's wealth from loss.

Money comes and money goes. One can be rich today and poor tomorrow. A business miscalculation, a failing investment, theft, or G-d forbid health problems, or other factors can finish off a person's wealth in a short time. Charity however, preserves our wealth from vanishing. The money we give to charity brings a blessing into all our money which remains, and the money is protected from loss.

 

Many years ago there lived a wealthy man, whose field produced one thousand kur (a large measurement of crops) annually. Every year he would separate one hundred kur, a tenth of the produce, and he would hand it out to the poor. When he took ill with his final illness, he called for his only son and said; 'My son, the field which I am leaving for your inheritance produces one thousand kur yearly. Be careful to give one tenth of this to the poor, as I have always done'.

The wealthy man died, and his son inherited the field. The first year the field produced one thousand kur, as it had every year, and the son divided one tenth of the field's crops to charity. The next year, the son realized that a tenth of the produce was a large amount, so he decided not to give any charity at all. On the following year, only one hundred kur grew; one tenth of the fields annual growth.

His extended family heard about this, and they came to him and said; 'We are sorry for you, because you caused your own troubles. Why didn’t you give a tenth of the crops to charity? Do you understand what happened? When you first inherited the field, the field was yours, and you gave away one tenth for G-d's sake, for the poor. But now that you do not want to give the poor, G-d took over the field, and therefore He gave one tenth to you, and the rest He took for Himself.'

 

The best investment a person can make in life is charity. In consequence of his charity he will earn G-d's blessings, his wealth will be perserved, and he will enjoy success with everything he does. The earnings will be felt and enjoyed in this world and in the next.